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常见错误
了解并避免这些常见错误,提升您的英语写作质量
语法错误
主谓不一致
The students is studying. → The students are studying.
主语是复数students,谓语动词应该用are而不是is
Each of the students have a book. → Each of the students has a book.
each of + 复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式
时态错误
Yesterday I go to the library. → Yesterday I went to the library.
yesterday表示过去时间,动词应该用过去式went
I have finished my homework yesterday. → I finished my homework yesterday.
yesterday是具体过去时间,不能用现在完成时,应该用一般过去时
冠词使用错误
She studies at an university. → She studies at a university.
a / an 取决于发音;university 以辅音 /j/ 开头,用 a。英式英语 go to university 表示上大学,本身正确;go to the university 则可以指前往某所大学,含义不同。
She gave me an useful book. → She gave me a useful book.
useful 以辅音 /j/ 开头,前面用 a。不能只看首字母是否为元音字母。
词汇错误
词汇搭配错误
She gave me two advices. → She gave me two pieces of advice.
advice 在建议这一常见含义下不可数,表达两条建议时用 two pieces of advice。
I made a mistakes in the introduction. → I made a mistake in the introduction.
a 后接单数 mistake。make a mistake 本来就是自然、正确的搭配,无需为了显得正式而替换。
词性混淆
I am very success. → I am very successful.
success是名词,这里应该用形容词successful
This is a very importance problem. → This is a very important problem.
importance是名词,这里应该用形容词important
中式英语
中式英语表达
I very like English. → I like English very much.
very不能直接修饰动词,应该用very much放在句末
I look forward to meet my classmates. → I look forward to meeting my classmates.
look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面接动名词 meeting,而不是动词原形。
She can speaks English clearly. → She can speak English clearly.
情态动词 can 后接动词原形 speak,不随 she 加 s。